Sunday, October 11, 2015

Attorney in Training: A Strategy to Cut Down on Arguments in the Classroom through Writing

                It is early Monday morning and you are excited about today’s lesson.  Your students are listening attentively as you state the essential question.  Then Johnny leaves his seat to sharpen his pencil.  You write his name on the board without saying a word signaling to Johnny that he has broken a classroom rule. 
He immediately rebuffs, “Why did you write my name on the board?” 
You know how this scenario will unfold if you tell Johnny that his name is on the board for breaking rule two—raise your hand for permission to leave your seat.  He will tell you that he had to sharpen his pencil.  You will tell him that your rule does not say “Raise your hand for permission to leave your seat…unless you have to sharpen your pencil.”  He will then look at you like you are crazy even though he knows good and well that he is in the wrong.  He will then retaliate once again with why he did nothing wrong.
You might have noticed that I have had this discussion many times with a variety of students.  In previous years and the start of this one, I have wanted to explain my reasoning to students so they would see that I was not being unfair to them. 
When I moved up to teaching middle school, this strategy did not work.  I would explain my reasoning to the student; certain students would look at me like I was speaking a different language, or they would take my correction personal.  So I decided to come up with a way for students to explain their point of view without destroying the positive atmosphere I have worked hard to create. 
Instead of arguing with Johnny, give him an “An Attorney in Training” writing assignment.  (This assignment teaches students how to write argumentative essay.)  You tell Johnny that you really want to understand his point of view.  This writing assignment encourages Johnny to explain his side of the argument, back his claim with facts, state the teacher’s side of the argument, then write a conclusion.  During this process if Johnny really did not understand what he did incorrectly, he should know by the end of this assignment.  Plus, he is practicing writing an argumentative essay!  This is a win-win for an English teacher.
Another way you may use this strategy is if you have two students arguing with each other.  Give both of the students an “Attorney in Training” writing assignment.  This will give these students an opportunity to empathize with others.  Also the fact that the title of this assignment is “Attorney in Training” places a positive spin on a negative classroom behavior.

Please get your free copy of this “Attorney in Training” at my TPT’s store here, or you may download it from my website here.  Thank you for reading and I hope this strategy will help settle some of debates that are ongoing in the classroom.